Importance of Orthodontic Treatment

Many of us realize the importance of straight teeth and a beautiful smile. Braces treatment offers an excellent opportunity for children and adults alike to straighten misaligned teeth and improve oral function.

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that corrects teeth and oral cavity that are positioned indecently. Crooked teeth and teeth that do not fit together properly are harder to keep clean, are at risk of being lost early due to tooth molder and periodontal disease. It causes further stress on the chewing muscles that can lead to headaches, TMJ syndrome and neck, shoulder and back ache.

The advantages of orthodontic treatment include a healthier mouth, a more pleasing look, and teeth that are more likely to last a life span.

 How  will you Know if you Need orthodontist?

Only your dentist or orthodontist can decide whether you can benefit from orthodontics. Based on diagnostic tools that comprise a full medical and dental health history, a clinical exam, plaster form of your teeth, and special X-rays and photographs.

If you have any of these following causes then you have to go for orthodontic treatment:

· Overbite, sometimes called buck teeth — where the upper frontage teeth lie too far frontward (stick out) over the lower teeth

· Under bite — a bulldog appearance where the lower teeth are too far forward or the upper teeth too far back

· Cross bite — when the upper teeth do not come down slightly in front of the lower teeth when biting together normally

· Open bite — space among the biting surfaces of the front and/or side teeth when the back teeth bite mutually.

· Misplaced midline — when the center of your higher front teeth does not line up with the center of your lower facade teeth

· Spacing — gaps, or spaces, between the teeth as a result of mislaid teeth or teeth that do not “fill up” the mouth.

· Crowding — when there are too many teeth for the dental ridge to lodge.

How  Does Orthodontic Treatment Work?

Many different types of application, both fixed and detachable, are used to help move teeth, retrain muscles and have an effect on the growth of the jaws. These appliances work by placing mild pressure on the teeth and jaws. The severity of your problem will settle on which orthodontic approach is likely to be the most effective.

Fixed appliances include:

· Braces — Braces are usually accustomed monthly to bring about the desired results, which may be attained within a few months to a few years. Today’s braces are slighter, lighter and show far less metal than in the past. They come in vivid colors for kids as well as clear styles preferred by many adults.

· Special fixed appliances — used to control thumb sucking or tongue thrust; these appliances are attached to the teeth by bands. Because they are very painful during meals, they should be used only as a last resort.

· Fixed space maintainers — if a baby tooth is lost impulsively, a space maintainer is used to keep the space open until the enduring tooth erupts. A band is attached to the tooth next to the blank space.

· Wire is extensive to the tooth on the other side of the space.

Detachable appliances include:

· Aligners — an alternative to conventional braces for adults, serial aligners are being used by an escalating number of orthodontists to move teeth in the same way that fixed application work, only without metal wires and brackets. Aligners are nearly invisible and are removed for eating, brushing and flossing.

· Detachable space maintainers — these devices serve the same purpose as fixed space maintainers. They’re made with an acrylic base that fits over the jawbone, and have plastic or wire branches between precise teeth to keep the space between them open.

·         Jaw repositioning appliances — also called splints, this strategy are worn on either the top or lower jaw, or help train the jaw to close in a more sympathetic position. They may be used for temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ).

·         Lip and cheek bumper — these are designed to keep the lips or cheeks away as off the teeth. Lip and cheek muscles can exert force on the teeth, and these buffer help relieve that pressure.

·         Palatal expander — a device used to widen the curve of the upper jaw. It is an artificial plate that fits over the roof of the mouth. Outward pressure applied to the plate by screws force and combined in the bones of the palate to open laterally, widening the palatal area.

·         Removable retainers — worn on the roof of the mouth, these procedures prevent shifting of the teeth to their previous site. They can also be customized and used to prevent thumb sucking.

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